Human-robot collaboration (HRC) is no longer a vision of science fiction—it’s a present-day reality reshaping industries around the globe. With advancements in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and robotics, the relationship between humans and machines is evolving from simple automation to dynamic partnerships. Robots can now do more than just carry out monotonous duties by themselves they now work side by side with human counterparts, enhancing productivity, safety, and innovation. ...